Info : Nous fournissons ce script à titre d'exemple ; il est destiné à servir de modèle pour la mise en œuvre réelle. Veuillez penser à le tester correctement avant de l'utiliser dans un environnement de production. Ce script doit être planifié afin de maintenir à jour le mappage des adresses secondaires des utilisateurs des Shared Mailbox.

M365SharedMailboxMappingTemplate.ps1

#Import Exchange Online module, it must be installed first here
Import-Module ExchangeOnlineManagement

Connect-ExchangeOnline -UserPrincipalName <M365 Tenant admin>
# Get all shared mailboxes
$sharedMailboxes = Get-Mailbox -RecipientTypeDetails SharedMailbox -ResultSize Unlimited

$shared_mailbox_list = @()

Get-Mailbox -RecipientTypeDetails SharedMailbox -ResultSize Unlimited | ForEach-Object {
    $mailbox = $_

    # Retrieve the permissions for the mailbox: filter for FullAccess (non-inherited and non-system accounts)
    $permissions = Get-MailboxPermission -Identity $mailbox.PrimarySmtpAddress | Where-Object {
        $_.AccessRights -contains "FullAccess" -and `
        -not $_.IsInherited -and `
        $_.User -notmatch "NT AUTHORITY|S-1-5-|SELF|SYSTEM"
    }
    # Process each permission entry
    foreach ($perm in $permissions) {
        $delegatedUser = $perm.User.ToString()

        $isGroup = $false
        
        # Try to determine if the delegated user is a group using Get-Recipient
        try {
            $recipient = Get-Recipient -Identity $delegatedUser -ErrorAction Stop
            if ($recipient.RecipientType -match "Group") {
                $isGroup = $true
            }
        }
        catch {
            # If not found or error occurs, assume it's not a group.
            $isGroup = $false
        }
        
        if ($isGroup) {
            # Expand the group: get each member using Get-DistributionGroupMember
            $groupMembers = Get-DistributionGroupMember -Identity $delegatedUser -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
            if ($groupMembers) {
                foreach ($member in $groupMembers) {
                    $shared_mailbox_list += [PSCustomObject]@{
                        SharedMailbox      = $mailbox.DisplayName
                        PrimarySmtpAddress = $mailbox.PrimarySmtpAddress
                        ExternalObjectId   = $mailbox.ExternalDirectoryObjectId
                        User               = $member.PrimarySmtpAddress.ToString()
                        AccessRights       = ($perm.AccessRights -join ", ")
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            # Not a group: add one object with the delegated user identity
            $shared_mailbox_list   += [PSCustomObject]@{
                SharedMailbox      = $mailbox.DisplayName
                PrimarySmtpAddress = $mailbox.PrimarySmtpAddress
                ExternalObjectId   = $mailbox.ExternalDirectoryObjectId
                User               = $delegatedUser
                AccessRights       = ($perm.AccessRights -join ", ")
            }
        }
    }
}

# Display the results in a formatted table could be uncommented to see all the shared mailbox mapped.
#$shared_mailbox_list 

$shared_unique = $shared_mailbox_list.PrimarySmtpAddress | Group-Object 


# Number of users returned per page in each GET, 150 is the maximum chunk.
$page_size = 150
$page_num = 1

# Define the ESG API endpoint to get the list of users with maximum page size (150)
$apiUrl = "<youresgAddress>/api/v2/user?page="+$page_num+"&itemsPerPage=150"

# Define headers for the api call, use your apiToken generated 
$headers = @{
    'Accept' = 'application/hal+json'
    'X-ESG-Auth-Token' = 'apiToken'
}

# Send the GET request 
$get_users_response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $apiUrl -Method Get -Headers $headers 

$users_list_body = $get_users_response._embedded.item

# Number of total users extracted from the GET call
$total_users = $get_users_response.totalItems
Write-Host "Total users" $total_users


# Check if number of total users is < than page size, if yes no multiple calls are needed to loop through pages
if ($total_users -lt 50){
    Write-Host "user page page > total"
    $users_list = $users_list_body
} else {

    # Number of total users is > than page size, looping through pages to get all users
    Write-Host "users per page < total, looping through pages"

    while ($true){

        # Check if GET request for page_num is empty, meaning we reached end of user list
        if ($get_users_response.PSObject.Properties.Name -notcontains '_embedded') {

            break

        } else {

            # Go to next page
            $page_num += 1

            # GET request of current page is not empty
            $apiUrl = "<youresgAddress>/api/v2/user?page=" + $page_num +"&itemsPerPage=150"


            # Send the GET request
            $get_users_response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $apiUrl -Method Get -Headers $headers


            # Appending list of users of each page
            $users_list_body += $get_users_response._embedded.item
        }

    }
}

# Filter only users that are members of the Shared mailbox list
$users_list = $users_list_body| Where-Object {$shared_mailbox_list.User -contains $_.username}
Write-Host "total number of users to map: " $users_list.count

#Filter only shared mailbox , this could be also -> $shared_mailbox_list.PrimarySmtpAddress
$mailbox_list_values = $users_list_body| Where-Object {$shared_mailbox_list.SharedMailbox -contains $_.username}
Write-Host "total number of Mailbox to remap: " $mailbox_list_values.count

#delete all shared mailbox saved as functional_users 

# Loop all users and check if the shared mailbox is already present as an alias, if not add the Shared Mailbox as alias

foreach ($user in $users_list){
    
    # ID of the ESG user
    $id = $user.id
    Write-Host "Esg user id:" $id

    $apiUrl = "<youresgAddress>/api/v2/user/$id"

    # Loop each Shared mailbox 
    foreach($shared in $shared_mailbox_list){
        
    $match = $user.emailAddresses | Where-Object {
        $_.PSObject.Properties['address'].Value -eq $shared.User
    }
        if ($match){
        $shared_mailbox = [PSCustomObject]@{
            address = $shared.PrimarySmtpAddress
            active = $true
            primary = $false
            }
        $headers = @{
                "Accept" = "application/hal+json"
                "Content-Type" = "application/merge-patch+json"
                "X-ESG-Auth-Token" = "apiToken"
            }
            $user.emailAddresses = $user.emailAddresses + $shared_mailbox
            
            $body = [PSCustomObject] @{ emailAddresses = $user.emailAddresses } | ConvertTo-Json
            $patch_response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $apiUrl -Method Patch -Headers $headers -Body $body

        }
    }
}
#delete all the shared mailbox that are functional users. Iterate all functional_users
foreach($functional in $mailbox_list_values)
{
    $id = $functional.id

    $apiUrl = "<youresgAddress>/api/v2/user/$id"
    # Define headers
    $headers = @{
        'Accept' = 'application/json'
        'X-ESG-Auth-Token' = 'apiToken'
    }

$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $apiUrl -Method Get -Headers $headers

#Functional user role, is it needed to check if the retrieved user is functional, il that case it will remove it (After having remapped it)
$functionalUser = "/api/v2/user-role/499"
$otherFunctionalUser = "/api/v2/user-role/400"
if($response.role -eq $functionalUser)
{
$apiUrl = "<youresgAddress>/api/v2/user/$id"
$apiUrl
# Define headers
$headers = @{
'Accept' = 'application/json'
'X-ESG-Auth-Token' = 'apiToken'
}
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $apiUrl -Method DELETE -Headers $headers
Write-Host "Deleting the user ..."
}
if($response.role -eq $otherFunctionalUser)
{
$apiUrl = "<youresgAddress>/api/v2/user/$id"
$apiUrl
# Define headers
$headers = @{
'Accept' = 'application/json'
'X-ESG-Auth-Token' = 'apiToken'
}
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $apiUrl -Method DELETE -Headers $headers
Write-Host "Deleting the user ..."
}

}

Write-Host  "all shared mailbox are now mapped"